P
Loading...
Loading...
Understand global politics, international organizations, foreign policy analysis, geopolitical issues, and Pakistan's role in world affairs.
A thorough exploration of the Cold War era from 1945 to 1991, covering its root causes, major phases, pivotal crises, and lasting consequences for the international system.
Explore how the international system transformed after the Soviet Union collapsed, including American unipolarity, globalization, new security challenges, and the rise of non-state actors.
Understand the concept of national interest, its classification, how states pursue it through diplomacy, alliances, and economic tools, and its central role in shaping foreign policy decisions.
Examine how powerful states use proxy conflicts to advance their strategic goals, with analysis of major proxy wars from the Cold War era to present-day conflicts in the Middle East and beyond.